यह रोडमैप अभी हिंदी में अनुवादित नहीं है: इसकी सामग्री अंग्रेज़ी में दिखाई जा रही है।
Electrician
A skilled trade with good pay and steady demand
पक्का नहीं कि यह आपके लिए सही है? अपना करियर खोजें →
12 में से 0 मिशन पूरे
क्या यह करियर आपके लिए है?
महीनों लगाने से पहले दो मिनट
जो आप जैसा लगे, उस पर टिक करें
जो बातें आप पर सही बैठती हैं, उन पर टिक करें।
आप ये कौशल सीखेंगे
इससे मिलने वाली नौकरियाँ
- Apprentice Electrician
- Journeyman Electrician
- Master Electrician
- Electrical Contractor
शुरू करने से पहले
- ✓ High school diploma or equivalent
- ✓ Good physical condition
- ✓ Valid driver's license
Electrician तक 12 मिशन
3 वर्ल्ड, 12 मिशन। खोलने के लिए किसी भी गोले पर टैप करें; चमकता हुआ गोला अगला है।
Get your requirements sorted and find an apprenticeship.
Get paid to learn on the job, plus classroom hours.
Get licensed and keep moving up.
इस करियर के बारे में और
नौकरी के बारे में, आपके इलाके का वेतन, लोगों के सवाल, और यह करियर आगे आपको कहाँ ले जा सकता है।
काम के बारे में
आप क्या करेंगे
- Read blueprints or prepare sketches to locate wiring and equipment
- Run conduit, pipes or tubing inside walls and other concealed spaces and pull wiring
- Install, test and maintain electrical wiring, equipment and fixtures
- Connect wires to circuit breakers, transformers and other components
- Plan wiring layouts to meet job specifications and local codes
- Work from ladders, scaffolds or roofs when the job needs it
आप कहाँ काम करेंगे
- Electrical and wiring contractors (about 66% of US electricians)
- Self-employed (about 7% of US electricians)
- Manufacturing
- Government
- Employment services
हर कदम पूरा पढ़ें
हर कदम का पूरा पाठ, पढ़ने या प्रिंट करने के लिए। इन पर काम ऊपर की यात्रा में करें।
Prepare & Apply 4 कदम
Secure Base Educational Prerequisites
Ensure you have the minimum academic credentials required to apply for competitive apprenticeships.
असली काम: Review your high school transcripts to verify your algebra grade. If below a C, complete a local community college remedial algebra course.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: Algebra is heavily used in electrical theory for calculating voltage drops and circuit loads. Unions will outright reject applicants with poor math foundations.
चेकलिस्ट
- Obtain a high school diploma or GED equivalent
- Complete basic algebra with passing grades (often heavily evaluated)
- Strengthen applied reading comprehension skills
- Collect official transcripts for union or state applications
Pass Initial Aptitude Testing
Prepare for and pass the standardized aptitude tests used to screen aspiring electricians.
असली काम: Take 3 timed practice NJATC aptitude tests online focusing heavily on the math and mechanical reasoning sections.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: The aptitude test filters out uncommitted candidates before interviews even begin. Failing means waiting months to re-apply.
चेकलिस्ट
- Study mathematical problem solving and geometry concepts
- Practice reading comprehension and mechanical reasoning tests
- Schedule the IBEW or state-approved aptitude test
- Achieve a qualifying score (usually minimum 4 out of 9 on the NJATC scale)
Navigate the Application & Interview
Apply to formal apprenticeship programs and secure your entry into the trade.
असली काम: Conduct a mock interview answering situational questions about handling workplace hazards and working in extreme weather conditions.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: Apprenticeships are incredibly competitive. Interviewers invest heavily in apprentices and need to know you won't quit when the work gets tough.
चेकलिस्ट
- Research non-union (ABC/IEC) vs. union (IBEW) programs in your area
- Submit formal applications with letters of recommendation
- Prepare for panel interviews emphasizing work ethic and safety
- Demonstrate physical capability and reliability
Complete Pre-Apprenticeship (If Required)
Gain a competitive edge in saturated markets by completing a basic trade school program.
असली काम: Acquire and organize an apprentice toolbelt, identifying and naming each basic hand tool (lineman's pliers, wire strippers, multimeter) and its exact use.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: If you are in a highly competitive union local, trade school acts as proof of your dedication and accelerates your hiring status.
चेकलिस्ट
- Enroll in a 3 to 6-month pre-apprenticeship if struggling to get hired
- Learn basic tool handling and site safety (OSHA 10)
- Familiarize yourself with basic wire types and conduits
- Secure initial field placements through the trade school
Apprenticeship (Earn While You Learn) 4 कदम
Perform On-the-Job Training Daily
Work full-time during the day under the direct supervision of a licensed journeyman electrician, executing grunt work and learning by doing.
असली काम: Successfully wire a 3-way switch circuit on a practice board so that both switches control a single light without tripping the breaker.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: Theory is useless if you can't physically run wire cleanly and efficiently. The majority of your learning happens on active job sites.
चेकलिस्ट
- Assist with heavy pulling, trenching, and material handling
- Learn to safely route and secure NM cables (Romex) and pull wire through conduits
- Install boxes, receptacles, and standard luminaires under supervision
- Observe load balancing and panel terminations
Master National Electrical Code (NEC) & Theory
Attend required classroom instruction seamlessly alongside your day job to cover the dense theoretical foundation.
असली काम: Use the NEC handbook to determine the correct wire gauge and breaker size required for a continuously running 40-amp commercial oven.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: Wiring something so it 'works' is easy; wiring it so it doesn't burn a building down requires an exact understanding of code and physics.
चेकलिस्ट
- Navigate the NEC book to locate codes regarding conductor sizing and fill capacities
- Study Ohm's Law and calculate voltage, current, and resistance in complex circuits
- Understand grounding vs. bonding principles
- Pass regular chapter exams to maintain apprenticeship standing
Diversify Your Field Experience
Gain hands-on experience across multiple electrical domains to become a well-rounded tradesperson.
असली काम: Perfect your method of bending a 90-degree stub-up and a 3-point saddle in ½ inch EMT conduit using a hand bender.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: Electricians who only know residential work miss out on high-paying commercial/industrial opportunities. Versatility equals job security.
चेकलिस्ट
- Work in residential construction (wood framing, Romex, service panels)
- Gain commercial build-out experience (metal studs, MC cable, EMT conduit bending)
- Observe industrial environments (motor controls, PLCs, rigid conduit)
- Track exposure across these domains in your logbook
Log Hours and Maintain Good Standing
Diligently track and log the required on-the-job hours (typically 8,000+ hours) over 4-5 years.
असली काम: Set up a reliable tracking system (app or logbook) mapping your hours directly against your state board's licensing bracket requirements.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: Without verifiable documented hours, state licensing boards will reject your application to test for journeyman status, wasting years of work.
चेकलिस्ट
- Record daily tasks accurately and get journeyman sign-offs
- Show up on time consistently with zero unexcused absences
- Maintain passing grades in all evening classroom components
- Pass regular drug tests and safety evaluations
Get Licensed & Advance 4 कदम
Pass the Journeyman License Exam
Apply for, study, and pass the journeyman electrician exam required by your state or municipality.
असली काम: Complete a 100-question timed practice test using only your high-lighted and tabbed NEC handbook, achieving an 80% or higher.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: The journeyman card is your golden ticket. It proves your competency, significantly raises your wages, and allows you to work without direct supervision.
चेकलिस्ट
- Submit signed hour logs to the state licensing board for approval
- Take intense exam-prep courses focusing on NEC code lookups
- Master load calculations for multi-family dwellings
- Pass the timed, open-book examination
Build Independent Field Competence
Work independently as a journeyman for at least 2+ years while expanding your professional network and taking on leadership roles.
असली काम: Lead a small crew in terminating a complex commercial sub-panel, assigning tasks to apprentices and handling the final quality assurance check.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: Being a journeyman means shifting from asking how to do things to finding solutions and taking full liability for the work's quality.
चेकलिस्ट
- Run entire job sites safely and cleanly
- Troubleshoot complex electrical faults independently
- Mentor new apprentices and helpers
- Build relationships with general contractors and inspectors
Secure the Master Electrician License
Prepare for and pass the rigorous master electrician exam to pull permits and oversee large jobs.
असली काम: Draft a complete electrical plan and submit a mock permit application for a commercial retail location outlining all load calculations.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: Master status is the ceiling for electrical certifications recognizing you as an absolute expert capable of pulling permits and legally overseeing entire companies.
चेकलिस्ट
- Accumulate the required 4,000+ hours as a working journeyman
- Study advanced electrical theory, service entrance sizing, and business law
- Pass the master electrician examination
- Learn to pull municipal permits under your license
Establish an Electrical Contracting Firm (Optional)
Consider obtaining a contractor license and starting your own firm, moving from labor to business ownership.
असली काम: Read construction blueprints for a new build and perform a complete material take-off and labor estimate, bidding the job for profitability.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: Transitioning to a contractor shifts your income strictly from an hourly wage to uncapped business profits, preserving your physical body while you age.
चेकलिस्ट
- Acquire an electrical contractor license (which usually requires a Master license)
- Secure liability insurance and a professional bond
- Learn job bidding, estimating, and material procurement
- Hire and manage crews of journeymen and apprentices
Electrician के बारे में लोगों के सवाल
समय, ज़रूरी योग्यता, वेतन और पढ़ाई के तरीकों पर साफ़ जवाब।
Electrician बनने में कितना समय लगता है?
यह रोडमैप 4–5 years (apprenticeship) का अनुमान देता है। इसमें 3 चरण और 12 कदम हैं, “Prepare & Apply” से “Get Licensed & Advance” तक।
Electrician कैसे बनें?
3 चरणों को क्रम से पूरा करें, पहले चरण “Prepare & Apply” से शुरुआत करें। आपका पहला काम: Review your high school transcripts to verify your algebra grade. If below a C, complete a local community college remedial algebra course.
Electrician कितना कमाते हैं?
वेतन देश पर निर्भर करता है। इस पेज का वेतन बॉक्स मेन्यू में चुने गए देश के लिए DraftMyCareer का अनुमान, वहाँ की मुद्रा में, दिखाता है।
शुरू करने से पहले मुझे क्या चाहिए?
यह रोडमैप बताता है: High school diploma or equivalent; Good physical condition; Valid driver's license।
Electrician के लिए कौन-से कौशल चाहिए?
यह रोडमैप इन्हें सिखाता है: Electrical theory, Wiring, Blueprint reading, Safety practices, Troubleshooting, Code compliance।