यह रोडमैप अभी हिंदी में अनुवादित नहीं है: इसकी सामग्री अंग्रेज़ी में दिखाई जा रही है।
Combined Defence Services (CDS)
Become a Commissioned Officer after Graduation
पक्का नहीं कि यह आपके लिए सही है? अपना करियर खोजें →
यह कहाँ ले जाता है
- Lieutenant (Army)
- Sub-Lieutenant (Navy)
- Flying Officer (Air Force)
14 में से 0 कदम पूरे
पैसा या साल लगाने से पहले
पहले इन्हें जाँचें; ये खर्च होने से पहले ही यात्रा रोक सकती हैं
आगे बढ़ें या नहीं: जाँच
लाल बत्ती: कोई भी फ़ीस भरने से पहले इन्हें जाँचें।
Different academies have different written papers—OTA only requires English and GK, while IMA/INA/AFA require a tough Elementary Mathematics paper as well.
क्या यह आप हैं?
जो बातें आप पर सही बैठती हैं, उन पर टिक करें।
चयन तक 14 कदम
चयन तक आपका रास्ता: 4 चरणों में 14 कदम। पढ़ने के लिए किसी कदम पर टैप करें; पूरा होने पर तारीख़ दर्ज करें।
Clear the CDS written examination.
The Services Selection Board 5-day assessment for graduates.
Clearing the strict military medical standards.
Rigorous training at the respective designated academies.
इस करियर के बारे में और
नौकरी के बारे में, आपके इलाके का वेतन, लोगों के सवाल, और यह करियर आगे आपको कहाँ ले जा सकता है।
काम के बारे में
आप क्या करेंगे
- Lead troops in war fighting to meet external aggression
- Manage internal security, including internal threats
- Take part in peacekeeping operations and military assistance to friendly foreign countries
- Give humanitarian assistance, disaster relief and aid to civil authorities
- At sea, work in teams operating radars, sonars, communications and weapons on naval ships
आप कहाँ काम करेंगे
- Indian Army, after training at the Indian Military Academy, Dehradun (Permanent Commission)
- Indian Navy executive branch, after the Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala
- Indian Air Force, after pre-flying training at the Air Force Academy, Hyderabad
- Indian Army Short Service Commission, after the Officers' Training Academy, Chennai
हर कदम पूरा पढ़ें
हर कदम का पूरा पाठ, पढ़ने या प्रिंट करने के लिए। इन पर काम ऊपर की यात्रा में करें।
Written Exam (UPSC CDS) 4 कदम
Analyze and Decode the Syllabus
Thoroughly review the UPSC CDS notification to understand the exam structure, varying by OTA (English, GK) versus IMA/INA/AFA (English, GK, Math).
असली काम: Skim through the last 3 years of CDS papers and color-code topics based on your current comfort level.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: Studying aimlessly without knowing the weightage of topics wastes time; precision preparation is essential for UPSC exams.
चेकलिस्ट
- Download the exact syllabus directly from the UPSC website
- Identify your target academy (OTA vs others) to confirm required papers
- Collect past 10 years of question papers for trend analysis
- Plan a segmented daily study routine incorporating all subjects simultaneously
Strengthen English Proficiency
Target the English paper (100 marks) as a highly scoring section by polishing advanced grammar, vocabulary, and rapid reading comprehension.
असली काम: Complete a 120-question CDS English mock test in 2 hours, aiming to accurately score more than 70%.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: The English paper is universally required and usually has the highest scoring potential to elevate your aggregate marks above the cutoff.
चेकलिस्ट
- Master rules of syntax, subject-verb agreement, and parts of speech
- Practice solving sentence arrangements (S1-S6 and PQRS)
- Daily practice for spotting errors and sentence improvement
- Learn and revise synonyms, antonyms, and idioms efficiently
Build Comprehensive General Knowledge
Develop a vast base in static GK (History, Polity, Geography, Science) alongside dynamic current events using standard foundational texts.
असली काम: Maintain a handwritten journal summarizing monthly defense updates, national indices, and global summits for rapid revision.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: The GK paper is notoriously vast and difficult. Clearing its sectional cutoff (20%) is mandatory, and high scores here separate the merit-list toppers.
चेकलिस्ट
- Read standard NCERTs (Class 9-12) for Science, Geography, and History
- Study Indian Polity comprehensively (features, articles, amendments)
- Follow current affairs, especially defense acquisitions, exercises, and geopolitics
- Read a national newspaper (e.g., The Hindu, Indian Express) daily
Master Elementary Mathematics (IMA/INA/AFA)
Develop high-speed calculation habits and deep conceptual clarity for Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, and Mensuration.
असली काम: Solve 50 geometry and trigonometry previous-year questions within 60 minutes.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: If aiming for a permanent commission in the combat arms (via IMA, INA, or AFA), mastering the Math paper is non-negotiable and heavily dictates your rank.
चेकलिस्ट
- Learn shortcut techniques for arithmetic, percentages, and profit/loss
- Practice complex polynomial algebra and quadratic equations
- Memorize trigonometry identities and heights/distances formulas
- Visualize 2D/3D geometry and solve mensuration volume/area problems
SSB Interview 4 कदम
Clear the Day 1 Screening Test
Survive the day-one elimination by performing adequately in the Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) and excelling in the Picture Perception and Discussion Test (PP&DT).
असली काम: Record yourself giving a 1-minute sharp summary of a random picture, checking for eye contact, distinct voice, and fluency.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: Over half of the reporting candidates are asked to leave on Day 1. It operates strictly as a filter to identify candidates worth full assessment.
चेकलिस्ट
- Maximize accuracy in both verbal and non-verbal OIR test booklets
- Draft a logical, action-oriented plot recognizing characters and moods quickly for PP&DT
- Deliver a powerful, confident 1-minute narration of your written story
- Contribute logically to the chaotic group discussion to agree on a common group story
Conquer the Psychological Assessment
Navigate a relentless battery of written tests designed to uncover your subconscious personality and Officer Like Qualities (OLQs).
असली काम: Execute a full mock-psych battery (TAT, WAT, SRT, SD) continuously over ~2.5 hours without taking a break.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: The psychological tests cannot be faked on the spot. They map your innate characteristics directly to military requirements under severe time pressure.
चेकलिस्ट
- TAT: Write 12 completely unique, solution-driven thematic stories
- WAT: Forge 60 positive, observation-based sentences for rapidly displayed words
- SRT: Write practical, common-sense reactions to 60 everyday distress situations
- SD: Memorize a well-balanced Self Description based on parents', teachers', and friends' perspectives
Dominate Group Testing (GTO)
Demonstrate on-the-ground leadership, physical courage, cooperativeness, and practical intelligence (Factor II) in outdoor group environments.
असली काम: Organize a group outdoor activity or trek with friends, practicing how to pitch ideas, resolve disputes, and maintain group morale.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: The military operates entirely in units. The GTO series proves that you can endure physical duress while cooperating and leading your peers efficiently.
चेकलिस्ट
- Understand rules of color codes, distances, and leverage for Group Tasks (PGT/HGT/FGT)
- Express ideas clearly and accept others' ideas during Group Discussions (GD) and Group Planning Exercises (GPE)
- Build enough stamina to clear minimum 9 out of 10 Individual Obstacles
- Lead decisively during the Command Task utilizing your subordinates effectively without micromanaging
Ace the Personal Interview
Sit through a comprehensive, probing 45-60 minute interview with a senior officer (often the Board President) regarding your life choices.
असली काम: Handwrite your PIQ form flawlessly. Undergo a strict mock interview entirely cross-questioning every detail written in it.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: The IO assesses your maturity, truthfulness, and demeanor. Finding defensive behaviors, lies, or a lack of self-awareness here guarantees rejection.
चेकलिस्ट
- Meticulously fill the Personal Information Questionnaire (PIQ); it drives your entire interview
- Introspect on academic performances, career choices, hobbies, and family relations
- Prepare to handle 'Rapid Fire' questions (5-6 questions asked consecutively) without breaking a sweat
- Develop deep opinions on current international geopolitical issues and internal security
Medical Examination 3 कदम
Complete the Board Medical Exam
Clear the extensive 4-5 day medical evaluation at the base hospital proving you are clinically free of physical and systemic defects.
असली काम: Get a preemptive private medical test done checking for common rejections like knock-knees, flat feet, carrying angle, or DNS.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: A candidate must be resilient enough for extremely harsh terrains and warzones. Any existing medical handicap compromises team safety.
चेकलिस्ट
- Undergo screening by dedicated medical, surgical, eye, and ENT specialists
- Complete extensive pathological tests (CBC, LFT, Urine, ECG, USG)
- Ensure proper bodily hygiene (remove ear wax, clean teeth) before reporting
- Maintain a steady resting heart rate to bypass surgical anomalies like sweaty palms or tachycardia
Clear Academy-Specific Standards
Fulfill highly specific anatomical standards tailored distinctly for Army, Navy, or Air Force service.
असली काम: Carefully read the UPSC notification's medical appendix to ensure you meet the exact height, weight, and vision limits for your preferred academy.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: Standards are non-negotiable. An Air Force candidate might be rejected for flying duties due to a slight vision drop but remain eligible for Army or Navy.
चेकलिस्ट
- Navy: Demonstrate zero color blindness and flawless visual acuity requirements
- Air Force: Pass required anthropometric limits ( sitting height, leg length) for cockpit safety
- Army: Maintain a minimum acceptable BMI range per height/age charts
- Maintain 14 dental points (properly matched teeth pairs for mastication)
Navigate the Review Medical Board (RMB)
Leverage the appeals processor successfully rectify minor problems heavily if handed a Temporary Rejection (TR).
असली काम: Formulate a strict 40-day diet and workout plan immediately if you receive a TR specifically for being overweight.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: Almost 30-40% of recommended candidates face a TR. Remaining proactive and addressing the physiological condition saves your entire attempt.
चेकलिस्ट
- Understand the difference between Permanent Rejection (PR) and Temporary Rejection (TR)
- Use the 42-day window effectively for surgeries or weight loss if given a TR
- Report to the allocated Command Hospital for the Review Medical Board exactly on time
- Retain all documentation securely during the appeal period
Academy Training 3 कदम
Report and Adapt to Academy Life
Induct into the designated academy (IMA, OTA, INA, or AFA) and transform your mindset from a civilian graduate to a military cadet.
असली काम: Begin a routine of running 5-8 kilometers comfortably and performing basic bodyweight workouts weeks prior to joining.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: The initial weeks are notoriously designed to break civilian habits and ego, ensuring only those committed completely to service transition smoothly.
चेकलिस्ट
- Arrive at the academy with the complete prescribed clothing and documentation kit
- Survive the brutal initial 'conditioning' period featuring extreme physical exertion and sleep deprivation
- Assimilate military drill, uniform turnout, and squadron/company ethos quickly
- Learn essential military etiquette, saluting, and mess protocols
Master Academics and Tactical Warfare
Undergo an aggressive curriculum balancing strategic military studies with physically demanding weapon handling, maneuvers, and trade skills.
असली काम: Adopt a mindset of extreme discipline and attention to detail in your civilian life before you join, mimicking the required psychological state.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: As an officer, you will lead troops directly in combat. Your tactical proficiency determines the success of a mission and the survival of your men.
चेकलिस्ट
- Study military history, administration, and military law extensively
- Master the stripping, assembling, and firing of basic and advanced service weaponry
- Participate in grueling multi-day tactical camps (like Camp Rovers, Camp Chakravyuh)
- Pass rigorous Physical Training (PT) and Battle Physical Efficiency Tests (BPET)
Pass Out as a Commissioned Officer
Successfully complete your terms to graduate taking the ultimate oath of allegiance across the Antim Pag (Final Step) during the Passing Out Parade.
असली काम: Watch the Passing Out Parades (POP) of IMA, INA, or AFA online to visualize your end goal and motivate your preparation journey.
यह क्यों ज़रूरी है: Earning those stars (or stripes) represents the culmination of immense sacrifice and grants you the presidential commission to command troops in the Armed Forces.
चेकलिस्ट
- Maintain flawless discipline to avoid relegation (being held back a term)
- Aim for performance-based appointments like Under Officer or Battalion Cadet Adjutant
- Clear all theoretical and physical exams simultaneously
- Cross the quarterdeck/drill square taking the final oath of service
Combined Defence Services (CDS) के बारे में लोगों के सवाल
समय, ज़रूरी योग्यता, वेतन और पढ़ाई के तरीकों पर साफ़ जवाब।
Combined Defence Services (CDS) बनने में कितना समय लगता है?
यह रोडमैप 1 year prep + 1–1.5 years Academy का अनुमान देता है। इसमें 4 चरण और 14 कदम हैं, “Written Exam (UPSC CDS)” से “Academy Training” तक।
भारत में Combined Defence Services (CDS) कैसे बनें?
4 चरणों को क्रम से पूरा करें, पहले चरण “Written Exam (UPSC CDS)” से शुरुआत करें। आपका पहला काम: Skim through the last 3 years of CDS papers and color-code topics based on your current comfort level.
Combined Defence Services (CDS) कितना कमाते हैं?
DraftMyCareer के अनुमान से भारत में सालाना वेतन ₹9L - ₹32L+ है, शुरुआती से वरिष्ठ स्तर तक। यह अनुमान है, आधिकारिक आँकड़ा नहीं; हमारा कार्यप्रणाली पेज बताता है कि इसकी गणना कैसे होती है।
शुरू करने से पहले मुझे क्या चाहिए?
यह रोडमैप बताता है: Bachelor's Degree (Specific streams required for Navy/Air Force); Age 19 to 25 years (varies by academy); Strict medical standards।
Combined Defence Services (CDS) के लिए कौन-से कौशल चाहिए?
यह रोडमैप इन्हें सिखाता है: English, General Knowledge, Elementary Mathematics, Leadership, Physical Fitness, Aptitude।